- body
- noun plural bodies
1 SB'S BODY (C) the physical structure of a person or animal: Many teenagers are self-conscious about their bodies. | body heat/temperature/weight etc: Babies undergo a rapid increase in body weight during the first weeks. | body image (=the mental picture that you have of your own body): negative feelings associated with a changed body image | the body beautiful (=an idea of the perfect body): products designed to help you achieve the body beautiful2 DEAD BODY (C) the dead body of a person: Neighbours were called in to identify the body.3 GROUP OF PEOPLE (C) a group of people who work together to do a particular job or who are together for a particular purpose(+ of): Two hundred years ago a body of settlers established themselves on the island. | governing body (=a body that controls the work or activities of an organization or group) | student body (=all the students in a particular school or college): We have a student body from a wide range of background. | public body (=group of people involved in government)4 a body ofa) a large amount or collection of something: body of knowledge/information/literature etc Researchers used vast bodies of information to arrive at their findings.b) the main, central, or most important part of something: The bedrooms were connected to the body of the house by a long corridor. | the main body of the report5 in a body if people do something in a body, they do it together in large numbers: The demonstrators marched in a body to the main square.6 CENTRAL PART (C) the central part of a person or animal's body, not including the head, arms, legs or wings: Nick has short legs but a long body.7 SEPARATE OBJECT (C) technical an object that is separate from other objects8 VEHICLE (C) the main structure of a vehicle not including the engine, wheels etc: The body's beginning to rust.9 HAIR (U) if your hair has body, it is thick and healthy10 over my dead body spoken used to show that you are determined to prevent something from happening: He'll come to the meeting over my dead body.11 long/thick etc bodied etc having a long, thick etc body: They were thick-bodied men accustomed to hard labour.-see also: able-bodied12 full/medium/light bodied used to describe how much flavour (=taste) a wine or beer has, with full bodied wine or beer having the strongest taste13 body and soul completely: She threw herself body and soul into her work.14 keep body and soul together to continue to exist with only just enough food, money etc15 CLOTHES (C) BrE a type of tight fitting shirt worn by women that fastens between their legs; body suit AmE16 body of water a large area of water such as a lakeUSAGE NOTE: BODY WORD CHOICE body, figure, build A body consists of someone's arms, legs, head etc and may be healthy, skinny, dead etc: I like to look after my body. If you say someone has a lovely/good/beautiful body this may suggest you find them sexually attractive. Your figure is the shape of your body.Figure is usually used about women: She has a really good figure. | I won't have a cake, thanks. I'm watching my figure (= trying not to get fat). Build can be used for the size and shape of both men and women: a man/woman of small/heavy/slim build
Longman dictionary of contemporary English. 2004.